Chinese migration to present–day Canada dates back to the late 18th century. Continuous permanent settlement did not occur, however, until after 1858. Chinese workers played a major role in the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railroad (CPR) from 1880–1885. When it was completed, employment became scarce and tensions between Chinese and non–Chinese mounted. From 1885 to 1923, the government imposed a fee on Chinese people upon entry – a head tax – to discourage further Chinese immigration. Please select from the links below to explore key moments in this period.