Lock, Keith
Keith Lock, is a filmmaker who resides in Toronto. His work includes the documentary The Road Chosen: The Lem Wong Story and a recent feature-length film, The Ache. Keith’s grandmother, Mrs. Quong Lock, was among the first Chinese women to settle in Toronto, Ontario. So rare was the sight of Chinese women in the city that when she arrived in 1909 to join her husband the Toronto Star announced on its front page: ‘Chinese Woman comes to Toronto.’ After her husband passed away in 1933, Mrs. Quong Lock opened her own hand laundry at St. Clair and Lansdowne to support her family. Her son, Tom Lock, joined the Canadian Army during the Second World War. He and other Chinese Canadians were recruited for dangerous duties behind Japanese enemy lines. Tom arrived in Australia in 1944 for special military training, where he met Joan Lim On. They married in 1945, and Joan was permitted to enter Canada during the Exclusion Period (1923-1947) by way of an Act of Privy Council. She, along with another Chinese Australian war bride, Myrtle Wong, arrived in Vancouver aboard the S.S. Monterey in 1946. Joan and Tom settled in Toronto, where Joan was hired as microbiologist at Sick Kids hospital and Tom opened up a pharmacy in Chinatown.
Tom Lock’s union with Joan Lim On of Melbourne saved him from active duty because married men were not permitted to participate in ‘Operation Oblivion’, a secret operation that put Chinese Canadian soldiers behind Japanese enemy lines. Tom claimed his married status kept him from a mission to Sarawak in the last remaining months of war. The couple, though spared possible separation from war, still found themselves caught between two restrictive immigration policies – the White Australia policy and Canada’s Chinese Immigration Act. Both laws heavily restricted Chinese immigration to the respective countries.
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