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標題: Operation Oblivion group photo at Mount Martha, Australia
日期: 1944
提供者: Lock, Keith
主題: War and War Effort
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Lock, Keith

Keith Lock, is a filmmaker who resides in Toronto. His work includes the documentary The Road Chosen: The Lem Wong Story and a recent feature-length film, The Ache. Keith’s grandmother, Mrs. Quong Lock, was among the first Chinese women to settle in Toronto, Ontario. So rare was the sight of Chinese women in the city that when she arrived in 1909 to join her husband the Toronto Star announced on its front page: ‘Chinese Woman comes to Toronto.’ After her husband passed away in 1933, Mrs. Quong Lock opened her own hand laundry at St. Clair and Lansdowne to support her family. Her son, Tom Lock, joined the Canadian Army during the Second World War. He and other Chinese Canadians were recruited for dangerous duties behind Japanese enemy lines. Tom arrived in Australia in 1944 for special military training, where he met Joan Lim On. They married in 1945, and Joan was permitted to enter Canada during the Exclusion Period (1923-1947) by way of an Act of Privy Council. She, along with another Chinese Australian war bride, Myrtle Wong, arrived in Vancouver aboard the S.S. Monterey in 1946. Joan and Tom settled in Toronto, where Joan was hired as microbiologist at Sick Kids hospital and Tom opened up a pharmacy in Chinatown.

Tom Lock (crouching, third from right) was part of a top-secret operation called ‘Oblivion’. When Hong Kong fell to the Japanese during the Second World War, Britain recruited soldiers of Chinese descent to complete dangerous missions behind enemy lines because they could more easily blend in among the Japanese. The group was trained in a remote location of the Okanagan, British Columbia, and in Australia, where they are gathered here. Hank Wong (standing, second from left) recorded the names of the fourteen volunteer commandos, including Douglas Jung (standing, far left), who in 1957 would become the first Chinese Canadian Member of Parliament.